time

timenoun

American /taɪm/ British /taɪm/
plural times

Time is what passes as things happen, measured in seconds, minutes, and years; a time is a period in it, a point in it, or one of the moments when the same thing happens.

  1. passingwhat is measured in seconds, minutes, hours, days, and years, and passes as things happen

    uncountable [U]

    Collocations

    noun + verb time passes, time goes by, time flies, time runs out
    preposition + noun over time, with time, in the course of time, through time
    noun + preposition the passing of time
  2. for doing somethingthe minutes or hours that you have available for doing something, or that something needs

    uncountable [U]

    Collocations

    verb + noun have time, take time, spend time, waste time, save time, find time, make time for something, run out of time
    adjective + noun enough time, plenty of time, free time, spare time, little time
    noun + preposition time for something, time to do something

    For translators (sense 2)

    Grammar trap Uncountable in this sense: much time, a lot of time, some time, not many times or a time. Time to do something takes a to-infinitive; time for takes a noun.
  3. a perioda period of minutes, hours, days, or years, seen as a whole

    countable or uncountable [C/U]

    Collocations

    adjective + noun a long time, a short time, some time, a little time
    preposition + noun for a time, for a long time, after a time, in a short time

    Synonyms period

    Compare while (a while is a short, vague period: wait a while)

    1. aa period in the past or in a person's life, with its own ways and conditions

      countable [C] usually plural [usu pl]

      Collocations

      adjective + noun ancient times, modern times, hard times, difficult times, happier times
      preposition + noun in someone's time, in those times
      noun + verb times change
    2. bthe experience that someone has during a period, whether pleasant or unpleasant

      countable [C] usually singular [usu sing]

      Collocations

      adjective + noun a good time, a great time, a hard time, a terrible time, a wonderful time
      verb + noun have a good time, have the time of your life
  4. on the clockthe hour and minute of the day, as shown by a clock

    uncountable [U]

    Collocations

    verb + noun tell the time, check the time, have the time, look at the time
    adjective + noun local time, the right time, the exact time, the wrong time
    noun + noun time zone, time difference

    Compare hour (an hour is a length of sixty minutes; the time is what the clock shows); o'clock

    For translators (sense 4)

    False friends Several languages ask for the clock time with their word for hour; in English, ask what time is it, never what hour is it.
  5. a point or momenta particular point in the day, the year, or someone's life, when something happens or should happen

    countable or uncountable [C/U]

    Collocations

    adjective + noun a good time, a bad time, the right time, the wrong time, the best time
    preposition + noun at the time, at that time, at this time, by the time, at any time
    noun + preposition time for something, time to do something
    verb + noun choose a time, set a time, fix a time, arrange a time

    Synonyms moment; point

    For translators (sense 5)

    Grammar trap It is time to go and it is time for bed take no article. After it is time and it is about time, a past tense means now: It is time we left.
  6. an occasionan event or moment when something happens, especially one of several that can be counted

    countable [C]

    Collocations

    adjective + noun the first time, the last time, the next time, every time, each time, the only time
    phrase many times, several times, a few times, three times a week, one at a time, for the first time

    Synonyms occasion

    For translators (sense 6)

    Grammar trap Countable: three times, the first time. After this is the first time or the last time, English uses the present perfect (This is the first time I have driven), not the present. Three times a day, not three times in a day.
  7. in musicthe regular pattern of beats in a piece of music

    uncountable [U] music

    Collocations

    verb + noun keep time, beat time
    preposition + noun in time with, out of time with

    Compare rhythm

  8. in a racethe number of minutes and seconds that someone takes to complete a race

    countable [C] sport

    Collocations

    adjective + noun a fast time, a good time, a slow time, her best time
    verb + noun run a time, record a time, beat a time

Phrases

on time

at the planned time, not late

Compare in time, which means early enough.

in time

early enough to do something, or before it is too late

In time also means after a period has passed, in the end: In time, the pain went away. In time with the music means with the same beat. Compare on time, which means at the planned time.

at the same time

together, or during one period

At the same time also introduces a fact that must be kept in mind although it points the other way: The job is hard; at the same time, I like it.

from time to time

sometimes, but not often or regularly

take your time

do something slowly and carefully, without trying to be quick

Said to a slow person, take your time can show annoyance.

all the time

very often, or continuously

With a period in mind, all the time means during the whole of it: He was here all the time.

time after time

again and again

Time and time again and time and again mean the same.

in no time

very quickly or very soon

Also in no time at all, and in next to no time.

for the time being

for now, until something changes

at times

sometimes

at one time

in the past, but not now

All at one time means at the same moment: Everyone left all at one time.

at a time

in groups of the number stated, one group after another

With a length of time, at a time means for whole periods of that length: for hours at a time.

ahead of time

before the time that was planned or expected

behind the times

old-fashioned in your ideas or methods

time flies

used to say that time seems to pass very quickly

have a hard time

find it difficult or unpleasant to do something

Followed by an -ing form (had a hard time finding it) or by with and a noun. Have a difficult time and have a tough time are used in the same way.

give someone a hard time informal

say unkind things to someone or make things difficult for them, often as a joke

kill time

do something to fill a period while you wait for something

it's about time

used to say that something should have happened before now

It's high time means the same. Both are usually followed by a past tense that refers to now: It's about time you got a job.

once upon a time

at some time long ago

The traditional first words of a story for children.

the time of your life

a very enjoyable experience

Used with have.

big time informal

very much, or on a large scale

The big time is the highest level of success, especially in sport or entertainment: a singer who has made the big time.

at all times formal

always, at every moment

of all time

that has ever lived or existed

Used after a superlative: the greatest of all time.

do time informal

spend a period in prison

buy time

get more time to do something by delaying something else

play for time

try to delay something so that you have longer to get ready or to decide

time's up

the time allowed for something has ended

time is money

used to say that wasting time costs money, so people should work quickly

on your own time American

outside your working hours, not while you are being paid to work

The usual British form is in your own time, which can also mean at whatever speed you choose.

have time on your hands

have more free time than you need or want

make good time

travel quickly, without delays

time will tell

used to say that the result of something will be known only later

long time no see informal

used when meeting someone you have not seen for a long time

before your time

before you were born, or before you came to a place

not give someone the time of day informal

refuse to speak to someone or to show any friendliness toward them

Word family

  • time (measure how long something takes, or choose the moment for it)
  • timer
  • timing
  • timely
  • timeless
  • timetable (schedule is more common in American English)
  • timeline
  • anytime
  • sometime
  • sometimes
  • meantime
  • overtime
  • part time
  • full time
  • daytime
  • nighttime
  • lifetime
  • bedtime
  • lunchtime
  • time consuming
  • time zone
  • timeout
  • longtime

Usage

Time and the time are different: Do you have time? asks whether someone is free; Do you have the time? asks what the clock says. What time is it? asks for the clock time; How many times? asks about occasions. Note the prepositions in the fixed phrases: on time (not late), in time (early enough), at the time (then).

Common mistakes

The bus came in time, at exactly eight o'clock. The bus came on time, at exactly eight o'clock.
On time means at the planned time; in time means early enough, before it is too late.
It's the first time I visit this city. It's the first time I have visited this city.
After the first time and the last time, English uses the present perfect, not the present.
How many times is it? What time is it?
What time asks about the clock; how many times asks about occasions.

See also times (times meaning multiplied by, or that much more: three times four, ten times better); clock; hour

For translators

Meaning across languages English uses one word where many languages use three: time as it passes, the clock time (as in what time is it?), and an occasion (three times). Check which sense is meant before translating; the plural times usually means occasions or a period in history, but it can also mean a set of results, as in a race.
Grammar trap Uncountable when it means time passing or available: much time, a lot of time. Countable or uncountable for a period or a point: a long time, it's time to go. Always countable for an occasion: three times, the first time. Note the preposition in fixed phrases: on time (not late), in time (early), at the time (then).
Cultural background In English-speaking countries clock times are usually given with the twelve-hour clock, seven in the evening rather than nineteen hundred, and being on time for work and for appointments is expected; lateness needs a warning or an apology.
False friends In many languages the word for time also means weather; English time never does. Several languages ask the clock time with their word for hour; English asks what time is it, not what hour.
Pronunciation trap One syllable with the vowel of my and eye; the final e is silent. Times ends with a z sound.