yourself

yourselfpronoun

American /jərˈsɛlf/ British /jɔːˈself/ The stress falls on the second part: your-SELF.

Yourself stands for the person spoken to, used as the object of their own action or to stress that they, no one else, did or were affected by something.

  1. reflexiveused as the object of a verb or preposition when the action affects the person spoken to, the same person who is the subject

    Yourself is used when the subject and the object of the same clause refer to the same person: did you hurt yourself? It is not just another way of saying you: use you when the object is a different person from the subject, I'll call you, not I'll call yourself.

    Collocations

    phrase help yourself, enjoy yourself, behave yourself

    For translators (sense 1)

    Grammar trap English marks a reflexive pronoun with its own form (yourself, himself, herself, and so on), different from the ordinary object pronoun; many languages use one reflexive form for every person, or reuse the ordinary object pronoun instead.
  2. for emphasisused after a noun or pronoun, or alone, to show that the person spoken to, and no one else, did something or was affected

    This emphatic use often comes right after the subject or at the end of the clause: you yourself said so; did you make this yourself?

Phrases

by yourself

alone, without other people, or without help

Word family

Usage

Yourself refers to exactly one person spoken to; when more than one person is meant, the correct written form is yourselves, though yourself is sometimes heard informally for a group in casual speech.

Common mistakes

Can you come with yourself? Can you come with me?
Yourself is used only when the subject and the object are the same person; here the subject is different from the speaker, so the plain object pronoun is needed instead.

See also you; yourselves