person

personnoun

American /ˈpɝ.sən/ British /ˈpɜː.sən/
plural people persons in formal and legal use

A person is one human; the other senses come from that idea of one individual, in the body or in grammar.

  1. a humana man, woman, or child, considered as one individual

    countable [C]

    Collocations

    adjective + noun a nice person, a young person, an old person, a private person, the right person, a busy person
    phrase the only person, the last person, per person, a person of interest

    Synonyms individual (formal, or stressing one person as separate from a group)

    Compare people (the usual plural of person); human (human contrasts people with animals or machines)

    1. aa person who likes or is suited to the thing named before the word

      countable [C] usually singular [usu sing] informal

      • I'm not really a morning person.
      • Are you a cat person or a dog person?

      Collocations

      noun + noun a morning person, a people person, a dog person, an outdoors person
  2. the bodysomeone's body, or the clothes they are wearing, as a place where things are carried

    countable [C] usually singular [usu sing] formal

    Collocations

    preposition + noun on someone's person
  3. in grammarone of the three forms of pronouns and verbs that show whether the subject is the speaker (first person), the listener (second person), or someone or something else (third person)

    countable [C] usually singular [usu sing] grammar

    Collocations

    adjective + noun the first person, the second person, the third person
    preposition + noun in the first person, in the third person

Phrases

in person

with your own body present, rather than taking part from a distance by phone, letter, or online

Word family

  • people (the usual plural)
  • personal
  • personally
  • personality
  • impersonal
  • chairperson
  • spokesperson
  • salesperson

Choosing between person · individual · human

Person is the ordinary word for one human: a kind person, three people. Individual is formal, or stresses one person as separate from a group: the rights of the individual. Human, or human being, is used when people are contrasted with animals, machines, or gods: the first humans.

Usage

The usual plural of person is people: three people, most people. Persons is used in formal and legal language and on official signs and notices: persons under eighteen, all persons present. In everyday speech and writing, use people. In job titles, -person replaces -man when the sex of the person is unknown or does not matter: chairperson, spokesperson.

Common mistakes

There were five persons at the meeting. There were five people at the meeting.
People is the everyday plural; persons belongs to formal and legal language.
the person which called you the person who called you
Use who, or that, for a person; which is for things.

For translators

Meaning across languages The general sense translates easily. The grammar sense (first, second, third person) uses the same word in many languages but not all. The informal pattern a morning person, a dog person usually needs rephrasing as someone who likes mornings or dogs.
Grammar trap Countable, but the ordinary plural is people, not persons; persons belongs to legal and official language. They, their, and them are now the usual pronouns for a person of unknown or unstated sex: each person has their own key.
Cultural background Job titles ending in -man are now often replaced by -person forms (chairperson, spokesperson) or by neutral words (chair, firefighter), and a person whose sex is unknown or not stated is referred to as they.
False friends In some languages a word that looks like person can mean nobody in a negative sentence. English person is always a real human, and nobody is a separate word.
Pronunciation trap Stress on the first syllable, whose vowel is the same as in bird and word; the second syllable has a weak vowel: PER-sun. Do not stress the second syllable.