she

shepronoun

American /ʃi/ British /ʃiː/
  1. a woman or girlused as the subject of a sentence to refer to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned or clear from context

    She is the subject form; the object form is her, and the possessive determiner is also her (the independent possessive is hers). Use she for a woman or a girl, and often for a female animal such as a pet; for a man or a boy, use he.

    Compare he

  2. a ship or countryused, mainly in older writing, to refer to a ship, country, or other thing thought of as female

    This personifying use of she for a ship, a country, or a machine such as a car is old-fashioned; most writers today use it instead.

    literaryold-fashioned

Word family

Usage

She is only the subject form; the object form and the possessive determiner are both spelled her, and the independent possessive is the different word hers.

Common mistakes

She is a book. It is a book.
She is used mainly for people, and sometimes animals; the old-fashioned use for a ship, country, or vehicle (sense 2) does not extend to ordinary objects such as a book.

See also he; her

For translators

Meaning across languages The personifying use of she for a ship, a country, or a machine (sense 2) has no equivalent in many languages, which use a neutral pronoun for these things.
Grammar trap English pronouns change form for subject, object, and possessive (she, her, her/hers); many languages use one form for all three, or mark the difference another way.