all

2 entries: pronoun · determiner

allpronoun

American /ɔl/ British /ɔːl/
  1. the whole amountthe whole of a thing, with nothing left out

    All stands for a whole amount already clear from context, without naming it again.

    Collocations

    phrase that's all, all of it

    Antonyms none

  2. every person or thingevery person or thing in a group being talked about

    As a pronoun, all stands alone, comes just after a personal pronoun (we all, I ate it all), or is followed by of and a personal pronoun such as us, them, or it: all of us. Directly before a noun, or before of and a noun, all is a determiner, a separate entry.

    Collocations

    phrase all of them, all of us, all of you

    Compare all (all directly before a noun, or before of and a noun: all students, all of the students, compared with the pronoun use before a personal pronoun: all of us)

Usage

All directly before a noun, or before of and a noun, is a determiner: all students, all of the students — a separate entry. As a pronoun, all stands alone, comes just after a personal pronoun (we all, I ate it all), or is followed by of and a personal pronoun: all of us.

Common mistakes

All of we came to help. All of us came to help.
After all of, use the object form of a personal pronoun: us, them, it, not we, they.

See also all (all directly before a noun: all students)

For translators

Grammar trap All standing alone, just after a personal pronoun (we all, I ate it all), or followed by of and a personal pronoun (all of us) is a pronoun; all directly before a noun, or before of and a noun (all students, all of the students), is a determiner, a separate entry.

alldeterminer

American /ɔl/ British /ɔːl/ All has one syllable and one common pronunciation in each variety; unlike a, an, and the, it is not reduced to a weak form in ordinary speech.

All points to the complete amount or number of something, with nothing left out.

  1. whole amount or numberused before a noun to mean the complete amount, number, or group, with no part left out

    All goes directly before a plural or uncountable noun (all children, all water) or before the, a possessive, or a demonstrative and then a noun (all the students, all my money, all those books). All of is also possible before these: all of the students.

    Collocations

    phrase all the time, all sorts of, all kinds of

    Compare most; all

  2. whole time or placeused before a noun of time or place to mean the whole of it, from beginning to end or from one side to the other

    This use is common with day, night, week, and way: it rained all day; we walked all the way home.

    Collocations

    phrase all day, all night, all week, all year, all the way

Word family

  • altogether

Choosing between all · every · whole

All and every both mean every single one, but every takes a singular noun and a singular verb (every child knows), while all takes a plural or uncountable noun (all children know, all the water is gone). Whole means complete, with no part missing, and goes with a singular noun after a or the: the whole cake. All the cake is also possible, but whole is more usual for one single thing.

Usage

When all stands alone, without a noun (that is all; all are welcome), it is a pronoun and has its own entry: all (pronoun). Before a personal pronoun object, all follows it rather than coming before it: I ate it all (or all of it, all of them), not I ate all it. The phrases at all and all in all use all as an adverb, not as this determiner, and belong to the separate entry all (adverb).

Common mistakes

All of students like the teacher. All of the students like the teacher.
All of needs the, a possessive, or a pronoun after it; without of, no article is needed: all students.
All my two sisters live abroad. Both my sisters live abroad.
For exactly two people or things, both is used, not all.

See also all (all standing alone, without a noun: that is all); all (all meaning completely, as in all wet and the phrases at all and all in all)

For translators

Meaning across languages All can mean the whole of one thing (all the money) or every member of a group (all the students); some languages use two different words for these.
Grammar trap Before a noun that already has the, a possessive, or a demonstrative, all comes first and needs no of: all the students, all my money. Before a plain plural or uncountable noun, all is used with no article: all children, all water.