eat

eatverb

American /it/ British /iːt/ Eat rhymes with meet. The past form ate is said like eight in American English; in British English many people say et, rhyming with bet. Eaten is EE-tun.
third-person singular eats past tense ate past participle eaten present participle eating

To eat is to take food in through the mouth; it also means having a meal and, informally, a worry that seems to eat at someone from inside.

  1. foodput food in your mouth, chew it, and swallow it

    transitive or intransitive [T/I] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun eat meat, eat fruit, eat breakfast
    verb + adverb eat well, eat properly, eat quickly, eat healthily

    Synonyms feed

  2. mealhave a meal

    intransitive [I] verb + adverb or preposition [V + adv/prep]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition eat at home, eat at a restaurant
    phrase something to eat, a bite to eat
  3. worrykeep making someone feel worried, upset, or annoyed

    Usually in a continuous tense, and very often in the question What's eating you?

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] informal

    Collocations

    phrase what's eating you

    Synonyms bother

Phrases

eat someone alive informal

beat someone very easily, or be very angry with someone and punish them

Word family

  • eater

Usage

Have is often used in place of eat with meals: have breakfast, have lunch. Soup eaten with a spoon is eaten; soup from a cup can be drunk.

Common mistakes

I eated too much at dinner. I ate too much at dinner.
The past tense is ate, and the past participle is eaten.
I ate a pill for my headache. I took a pill for my headache.
Medicine and pills are taken, not eaten.

See also eat out; eat up

For translators

Meaning across languages In some languages soup is drunk rather than eaten, and one verb covers eating and taking medicine. English often says eat soup when a spoon is used, and always take medicine.
Pronunciation trap "ate" has two pronunciations: like eight (usual in American English) or et, rhyming with bet (common in British English).