most

mostdeterminer

American /moʊst/ British /məʊst/

Most either names the greater part of a group on its own, or, with the, picks out the single greatest amount when three or more are compared.

  1. the greater partused before a plural or uncountable noun, without an article, to mean the greater part of a group or amount

    This most talks about people or things in general, not one particular group already mentioned: most people means the greater part of people everywhere, not a specific set. With of before a particular group (most of the students), most is a pronoun, a separate entry.

    Collocations

    phrase most people, most days

    Compare all

  2. the most: greatest amountused with the before a noun to mean the greatest amount or number, when three or more are being compared

    The most is the superlative of more: it compares three or more amounts and picks out the largest. She has the most money compares her with everyone else in the group.

    Antonyms least

    Compare more (more compares two amounts; the most compares three or more and picks the greatest)

Phrases

at most

used to mean not more than the amount or number given

Usage

Without an article, most talks about people or things in general: most cats means cats in general, not one particular group. With the, most becomes the superlative of more and compares specific amounts: the most cats picks out whichever amount is largest among those being compared. Most used alone (most agree), or before an adjective to form a superlative (the most difficult), belongs to separate entries.

Common mistakes

The most people like coffee. Most people like coffee.
For a general statement about people or things, no article is used before most.

See also more; least; most (most used alone or with of, without a following noun: most agree, most of my friends); most (most used before an adjective or adverb to form a superlative: the most difficult)

For translators

Meaning across languages Most without an article names a general majority; the most compares specific amounts and picks the greatest. Many languages use one word for both, so a translator should check which meaning is intended.