he

hepronoun

American /hi/ British /hiː/ He is pronounced fully, hee, at the start of a sentence or under stress; in the middle of a sentence, right after a verb, it is often said quickly and lightly, close to ee: does he know?
  1. a man or boyused as the subject of a sentence to refer to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned or clear from context

    He is the subject form; the object form is him, and the possessive determiner is his. Use he for a man or a boy, and often for a male animal such as a pet; for a woman or girl, use she.

    Compare she

  2. either sexused, in older or formal writing, as the subject pronoun for a person whose sex is not stated or does not matter

    This generic use of he for a person of unstated sex is now old-fashioned; most writers today prefer they, or write he or she.

    old-fashioned

Word family

Usage

The old generic use of he for a person of unstated sex (sense 2) is now widely avoided; they is the common neutral choice today: if a customer complains, they should be treated politely.

Common mistakes

He is a book. It is a book.
He is used only for people, and sometimes animals, never for a thing.

See also she

For translators

Meaning across languages The generic use of he for a person of unstated sex (sense 2) has no single equivalent across languages; modern English increasingly prefers they instead.
Grammar trap English pronouns change form for subject, object, and possessive (he, him, his); many languages use one form for all three, or mark the difference another way.