compare

compareverb

American /kəm.ˈpɛr/ British /kəm.ˈpeə/ The stress is on the second part: kum-PAIR.
third-person singular compares past tense compared past participle compared present participle comparing

To compare things is to think about them side by side to see how they are the same and how they are different.

  1. look for differenceslook at two or more things to see how they are the same and how they are different

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun compare prices, compare results, compare notes
    verb + preposition compare something with something, compare something to something
    verb + adverb compare carefully, compare favorably

    Compare against

  2. say similarsay that someone or something is like someone or something else

    transitive [T] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition compare someone to someone
  3. be as good asbe as good as, or be similar to, someone or something else

    Often used with a negative or in questions.

    intransitive [I] verb + preposition + object [V + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition compare with something, compare to something

Word family

  • comparison
  • comparative
  • comparable

Usage

In the sense look for differences, compare with and compare to are both used. In the sense say similar, compare to is more usual: she compared the city to a garden.

Common mistakes

Comparing with last year, sales are higher. Compared with last year, sales are higher.
At the start of a sentence use compared with or compared to, not the -ing form.

For translators

Grammar trap The second thing being compared follows with or to, not than: compare this with that. Than follows a comparative form: bigger than.