expect

expectverb

American /ɪk.ˈspɛkt/ British /ɪk.ˈspekt/ The stress is on the second part: ik-SPEKT.
third-person singular expects past tense expected past participle expected present participle expecting

To expect something is to believe that it will happen or that it should happen.

  1. think will happenthink or believe that something will happen or be true

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + to-infinitive [V + to-inf] verb + that-clause [V + that] verb + object + to-infinitive [V + obj + to-inf]

    Collocations

    adverb + verb fully expect, half expect, reasonably expect
    phrase expect the worst, be widely expected

    Compare hope; wait

  2. arrivalbelieve that someone or something will arrive soon, usually because it has been planned

    Often in the continuous: We are expecting visitors. It is about knowing that someone or something will come, not about the time spent waiting.

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun expect a visitor, expect a call, expect a letter, expect a delivery
  3. should dothink that someone should do something, because it is right or is part of their duty

    transitive [T] verb + object + to-infinitive [V + obj + to-inf] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition expect something of someone, expect something from someone
    phrase be expected to do something
  4. have a babybe going to have a baby

    Used only in the continuous, be expecting, often with no object. It is a polite, everyday way to say that a woman is pregnant.

    transitive or intransitive [T/I] verb + object [V + obj]

  5. supposethink that something is probably true

    Common in speech, especially as I expect at the start of a sentence and in I expect so and I don't expect so. The word that is usually left out.

    transitive [T] verb + that-clause [V + that] British

    Synonyms suppose; guess

Phrases

as expected

in the way that people thought would happen

to be expected

normal and not surprising in the situation

Used after be, often with only: It's only to be expected.

Word family

  • expectation
  • expected
  • unexpected

Choosing between expect · hope · wait · look forward to

Expect means you believe something will happen, good or bad: I expect the bus will be late. Hope means you want something to happen but are not sure it will: I hope the bus is on time. Wait (wait for) is about the time before something happens: We waited for the bus for an hour. Look forward to means you are happy about something that is coming: I'm looking forward to the trip.

Common mistakes

I'm expecting the bus for twenty minutes. I've been waiting for the bus for twenty minutes.
For the time you spend before something comes, use wait for.
I expect you have a good trip. I hope you have a good trip.
To wish someone something good, use hope, not expect.

For translators

Meaning across languages "expect": many languages use one word where English has expect, hope, and wait. In English, expect is a belief, hope is a wish, and wait is the time that passes.