bad

badadjective

American /bæd/ British /bæd/
comparative worse superlative worst

Bad describes something of poor quality, unpleasant, harmful, morally wrong, or not done well, and also how a person feels when sorry, guilty, or unwell.

  1. poor qualityof poor quality; not good

    Collocations

    adverb + adjective really bad, pretty bad, so bad

    Synonyms poor

    Antonyms good

    1. ano longer fresh, safe, or pleasant to eat

      Said of food or drink that has spoiled.

      predicative only [pred]

      Collocations

      phrase go bad
  2. unpleasant or harmfulunpleasant, or likely to cause harm or difficulty

    Collocations

    adjective + noun bad news, bad weather, bad luck
    adjective + preposition bad for

    Antonyms good

  3. severemore serious than usual

    Collocations

    adjective + noun bad cold, bad accident, bad headache, bad back

    Synonyms severe

  4. morally wrongmorally wrong, or not acting the way people should

    disapproving

    Collocations

    adjective + noun bad behavior, bad manners, bad habit

    Antonyms good

  5. sorry, guilty, or unwellfeeling sorry, guilty, or unwell

    predicative only [pred]

    Collocations

    phrase feel bad about, feel bad for someone

    Synonyms sorry

  6. not skillednot skilled at doing something

    Collocations

    adjective + preposition bad at
    adjective + noun a bad driver, a bad cook

    Antonyms good

    For translators (sense 6)

    Grammar trap Bad at is followed by a noun or an -ing form, not a to-infinitive: bad at swimming, not bad at to swim.

Phrases

not bad informal

quite good; better than expected

too bad informal

used to say that something is disappointing

Word family

  • badly

Usage

Bad has irregular comparative and superlative forms: worse, worst, never badder or baddest in standard English.

Common mistakes

This is more bad than the last one. This is worse than the last one.
The comparative of bad is worse, not more bad.