actually

actuallyadverb

American /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/ British /ˈæk.tʃu.ə.li/ also /ˈæk.tʃə.li/ three-syllable form in fast speech
not gradable
  1. in factin fact; really, and not just in appearance or in what people believe

    Actually points to the truth when it is different from what someone thought, or stresses that something surprising really happened. It usually goes before the main verb or after be: She actually lives here. It is actually quite easy. It never means at present or currently.

    not gradable [not gradable]

    Collocations

    adverb + verb actually happen, actually mean, actually work, actually exist
    phrase what actually happened, not actually, actually quite

    Synonyms really (really is a close synonym here)

    Compare currently (actually never means currently or at the moment)

  2. correcting or addingused when you politely correct someone, refuse something, or say something that the other person may not expect

    Mostly spoken. At the start of a reply, actually softens a correction or a refusal: Actually, I'm not from here. At the end it adds an afterthought or a small surprise: I quite liked it, actually. It also introduces a change of mind: Actually, can I have tea instead?

    sentence adverb [sentence adverb] not gradable [not gradable]

Word family

Usage

Actually at the start of a reply signals that the other person had something wrong, so used too often it can sound as if you are always correcting people. Inside a statement (it's actually quite easy) it is neutral.

Common mistakes

I'm actually working in a hotel. I'm currently working in a hotel.
The English sentence is correct but means that you really are working there, perhaps surprisingly; for at the moment use currently, at the moment, or right now.

For translators

Meaning across languages The discourse use (Actually, I'd rather not) is a politeness device; a translation should use the target language's own softener for a correction or refusal rather than its word for in fact.
False friends In many languages a look-alike word means at present or currently; English actually never means that. It means in fact or really, and it often corrects a wrong belief. For now, use currently, at the moment, or right now.
Pronunciation trap Four syllables in careful speech, AK-choo-uh-lee, with the stress on the first; in fast speech it shrinks to three, AK-chuh-lee. The c and t together sound like ch.