answer

answerverb

American /ˈæn.sər/ British /ˈɑːn.sə/
third-person singular answers past tense answered past participle answered present participle answering

To answer is to give a reply in words to a question, to pick up a phone or open a door when someone calls, or to be responsible for what you do.

  1. give a replygive a reply in words to a question, a letter, or someone who speaks to you

    transitive or intransitive [T/I] verb + object [V + obj] verb + that-clause [V + that]

    Collocations

    verb + noun answer a question, answer a letter

    Synonyms reply; get; pick up

    Antonyms ask

  2. phone or doorpick up a telephone or open a door when someone calls or knocks

    transitive or intransitive [T/I] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun answer the phone, answer the door
  3. be responsiblebe responsible for something, especially something wrong, or have to explain your actions to someone with authority over you

    intransitive [I] verb + preposition + object [V + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition answer to, answer for

Word family

  • answer
  • answerable

Usage

Answer takes a direct object for the thing replied to (answer the question, answer the letter), never a preposition: not answer to the question. Answer to someone is a different pattern, meaning to be responsible to them.

Common mistakes

answer to the question answer the question
Answer takes a direct object here; add to only before a person you are responsible to.

See also reply; respond

For translators

Grammar trap In many languages the equivalent verb needs a preposition before the thing replied to. English answer takes a direct object: answer the question, not answer to the question.