drop

dropverb

American /drɑp/ British /drɒp/ Drop rhymes with stop.
third-person singular drops past tense dropped past participle dropped present participle dropping

To drop is to go down, or let something go down, suddenly or all at once: an object from a hand, a price to a lower level, a person out of a car, or a plan that is given up.

  1. let falllet something fall, by accident or on purpose

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun drop a glass, drop a ball, drop your keys
    verb + preposition drop something on something, drop something into something

    Antonyms catch

    Compare fall

  2. fallfall, especially suddenly or from a height

    intransitive [I] verb + adverb or preposition [V + adv/prep]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition drop to the ground, drop to the floor, drop into a chair

    Synonyms fall

  3. become lessbecome lower in amount, level, or value

    intransitive [I] verb + adverb or preposition [V + adv/prep] verb + preposition + object [V + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + adverb drop sharply, drop slightly, drop dramatically
    noun + verb prices drop, temperature drops

    Synonyms fall; decrease

    Antonyms rise; increase

  4. take somewheretake someone or something to a place, usually in a car, and leave them there

    Drop off is used in the same way and is very common: I'll drop you off at home.

    transitive [T] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj] verb + object + adverb [V + obj + adv]

    Collocations

    verb + noun drop someone at the station, drop the kids at school

    Compare drop off

  5. stopstop doing, having, or talking about something

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun drop a subject, drop a plan, drop the charges, drop a class

    Synonyms give up

  6. leave outleave someone or something out, especially a player from a team or a sound from a word

    transitive [T] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition drop someone from something

    Synonyms leave out

Phrases

drop dead informal

die suddenly

Drop dead! on its own is a very rude way of telling someone to go away.

Word family

  • drop
  • droplet

Choosing between drop · fall

Fall has no object: something falls (the glass fell). Drop can have an object: you drop something (I dropped the glass). Without an object, drop often suggests a sudden or straight fall (the glass dropped to the floor).

Common mistakes

I fell my phone and it broke. I dropped my phone and it broke.
Fall cannot take an object; use drop for letting something fall.
The book droped on the floor. The book dropped on the floor.
The p is doubled before -ed and -ing: dropped, dropping.

See also drop off; drop out

For translators

Grammar trap "fall" never takes an object; when someone lets a thing fall, use "drop": I dropped the cup. Many languages use one verb for both uses.