damage

damageverb

American /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ British /ˈdæm.ɪdʒ/ The stress is on the first part: DAM-ij. The ending sounds like the end of village, not like the word age.
third-person singular damages past tense damaged past participle damaged present participle damaging
  1. harm a thingharm something so that it is broken, does not work well, or looks worse

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun damage a building, damage the environment
    phrase be badly damaged, be seriously damaged, be slightly damaged

    Synonyms harm

    Compare injure (used for people and animals); destroy

  2. bad effecthave a bad effect on something such as someone's health, a relationship, or what people think of someone

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun damage your health, damage a reputation, damage a relationship, damage someone's chances

    Synonyms harm; hurt

Word family

  • damage
  • damaging

Choosing between damage · injure · hurt · harm

Damage is used for objects and for things such as health or a reputation: The car was damaged. When a person or an animal is hurt in the body, use injure or hurt: The driver was injured. Hurt is also everyday for pain and feelings: My back hurts. Harm is more general and can be used for people or things: The chemicals may harm fish.

Common mistakes

Two people were damaged in the accident. Two people were injured in the accident.
When people are hurt in the body, use injure or hurt, not damage.

For translators

Meaning across languages Many languages use one verb for harming both people and things. English uses damage for objects and for things like health or a reputation, but injure or hurt when a person or an animal is hurt in the body.
Pronunciation trap The ending -age in damage is said ij, as in village and manage, not like the word age.