control

controlverb

American /kən.ˈtroʊl/ British /kən.ˈtrəʊl/ The stress is on the second part: kun-TROHL.
third-person singular controls past tense controlled past participle controlled present participle controlling

To control is to have the power to decide what someone or something does, or how much it grows.

  1. have powerhave power over a person, a group, a place, or an organization, and decide what happens

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    adverb + verb fully control, directly control, tightly control
    verb + noun control a company, control an area, control the market

    Synonyms run; manage; govern

  2. make workmake a machine, a vehicle, or a system work in the way you want

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun control a car, control the temperature, control the speed
    phrase remote-controlled

    Synonyms operate

  3. limitstop something from growing or spreading, or from becoming worse

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun control costs, control prices, control the spread of something, control a disease

    Synonyms limit; contain

  4. feelingsstop a strong feeling from making you say or do something you should not

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun control your temper, control your anger, control yourself

    Synonyms contain

Word family

  • control
  • controller
  • uncontrollable

Common mistakes

The police controlled my passport at the border. The police checked my passport at the border.
To look at something to see that it is correct is to check it; control means have power over.

For translators

False friends In many languages the word that looks like control means check or inspect. English control means have power over or limit; for look at something to see that it is correct, use check.