crash

crashverb

American /kræʃ/ British /kræʃ/ Crash rhymes with cash.
third-person singular crashes past tense crashed past participle crashed present participle crashing

To crash is to hit something suddenly, hard, and with a loud noise, or to stop working or lose value suddenly.

  1. vehiclehit something in a vehicle, or have an accident in which a vehicle hits something

    transitive or intransitive [T/I] verb + preposition + object [V + prep + obj] verb + object [V + obj] verb + adverb or preposition [V + adv/prep]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition crash into something
    noun + verb a car crashes, a plane crashes

    Compare crush (Crush means press something until it breaks.); hit

  2. hit noisilyhit something or fall with a loud noise

    intransitive [I] verb + adverb or preposition [V + adv/prep]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition crash against something, crash to the ground, crash down
  3. computersuddenly stop working, or make a computer or a program suddenly stop working

    transitive or intransitive [T/I] verb + object [V + obj] computing

    Collocations

    noun + verb a computer crashes, a system crashes, a program crashes

    Synonyms freeze; hang

  4. lose valuesuddenly lose a lot of value

    intransitive [I] finance

    Collocations

    noun + verb prices crash, the market crashes
  5. sleepfall asleep quickly because you are very tired, or sleep at someone's home for a night

    intransitive [I] verb + adverb or preposition [V + adv/prep] informal

    Collocations

    verb + preposition crash on the sofa, crash at someone's place
  6. partygo to a party or event when you have not been invited

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] informal

    Collocations

    verb + noun crash a party, crash a wedding

Phrases

crash and burn informal

suddenly go completely wrong

Word family

  • crash

Common mistakes

The car crashed a wall. The car crashed into a wall.
When a vehicle is the subject, use into before the thing it hits.
He crushed his car into a wall. He crashed his car into a wall.
Crash is for a vehicle hitting something; crush means press something until it breaks.

For translators

Grammar trap With a vehicle as the subject, what it hits comes after into: the car crashed into a tree. Crash a car means have an accident while driving it.
Pronunciation trap Crash has the a of cat; crush has the u of sun. Keep the two vowels apart, because the words mean different things.