assumeverb
American /ə.ˈsum/ British /ə.ˈsjum/
third-person singular assumes past tense assumed past participle assumed present participle assuming
To assume is to believe something is true without proof, or to take on a duty, right, or appearance.
believe without proofbelieve that something is true without checking or having proof
transitive [T] verb + that-clause [V + that] verb + object [V + obj] verb + object + adjective [V + obj + adj]
- I assumed you knew already. V + that
- Let's not assume the worst. V + obj
- Many people assumed him dead after the crash. V + obj + adj
- We can't just assume everyone agrees. V + that
Synonyms suppose
Compare presume (presume suggests a stronger, more confident guess, often based on some evidence; assume can be a bare guess)
take ontake on a duty or a right, often in an official way
transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] formal
- She will assume the role of manager next month. V + obj
- He assumed full responsibility for the project. V + obj
- The new president assumes office in January. V + obj
- The eldest son assumed control. V + obj
Collocations
Word family
- assumption