responsibility

responsibilitynoun

American /rɪˌspɑn.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/ British /rɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
plural responsibilities

Responsibility is either the duty to deal with something and be blamed if it goes wrong, or one particular duty that belongs to a job or role.

  1. duty or blamethe state of being the person who must deal with something, and who will be blamed if it goes wrong

    uncountable [U]

    Collocations

    verb + noun take responsibility, accept responsibility, deny responsibility
    noun + preposition responsibility for, responsibility to
    adjective + noun full responsibility, personal responsibility
  2. a dutya duty that is part of someone's job or role

    countable [C]

    Collocations

    verb + noun have a responsibility, share responsibilities
    adjective + noun main responsibility, key responsibilities, daily responsibilities

Word family

  • responsible
  • responsibly

Common mistakes

It is her responsibility of closing the shop. It is her responsibility to close the shop.
use a to-infinitive after responsibility when naming a duty; for pairs with have or take responsibility for doing something.

For translators

Grammar trap Responsibility takes for: responsibility for something, take responsibility for doing something. Naming a duty uses a to-infinitive: a responsibility to do something.