fear

fearverb

American /fɪr/ British /fɪə/ Fear rhymes with near and here.
third-person singular fears past tense feared past participle feared present participle fearing

To fear something is to feel that it could hurt you or that something bad could happen.

  1. be afraidbe afraid of someone or something

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + -ing form [V + -ing]

    Collocations

    verb + noun fear death, fear change, fear the unknown

    Compare afraid

  2. worryfeel worried that something bad has happened or will happen

    I fear at the start of a sentence is a formal, polite way to give bad news: I fear I cannot help you.

    transitive [T] verb + that-clause [V + that] verb + object [V + obj] usually passive [usually passive]

    Collocations

    phrase fear the worst, be feared dead, I fear so
  3. fear forbe worried about someone's safety or about what will happen to something

    intransitive [I] verb + preposition + object [V + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition fear for someone, fear for your life, fear for your safety

Word family

  • fear
  • fearful
  • fearless

Usage

In everyday speech, be afraid of and be scared of are more common than fear for sense 1: I'm afraid of dogs sounds more natural than I fear dogs. Fear is usual in writing and in fixed phrases such as fear the worst.

Common mistakes

I fear of dogs. I'm afraid of dogs.
Fear takes a direct object with no of; of goes with afraid.

See also worry; frighten