forgive

forgiveverb

American /fɚˈɡɪv/ British /fəˈɡɪv/ Forgive is said fer-GIV, with the stress on the second part, which rhymes with give.
third-person singular forgives past tense forgave past participle forgiven present participle forgiving
  1. stop being angrystop being angry with someone who has done something wrong

    transitive or intransitive [T/I] verb + object [V + obj] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    phrase forgive someone for something, forgive and forget, never forgive someone
    adverb + verb finally forgive, never forgive
  2. debtofficially say that someone does not have to pay back money that they owe

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + two objects [V + obj + obj] finance

    Collocations

    verb + noun forgive a debt, forgive a loan

Phrases

forgive me formal

used politely before you ask a question, disagree, or say something that may seem rude

you could be forgiven for thinking something

it would be easy to understand if someone thought something that is not true

Word family

  • forgiveness
  • forgiving
  • unforgivable

Common mistakes

Forgive me to be late. Forgive me for being late.
The reason follows for and an -ing form, not a to-infinitive.

See also excuse; apologize

For translators

Grammar trap "forgive": the person comes first and the wrong thing follows for: forgive someone for something, forgive me for being late.