apologize

apologizeverb

American /ə.ˈpɑ.lə.dʒaɪz/ British /ə.ˈpɒ.lə.dʒaɪz/ Stress falls on the second part: uh-POL-uh-jize.
British spelling: apologise
third-person singular apologizes past tense apologized past participle apologized present participle apologizing
  1. say that you are sorry for something wrong or unkind that you have done

    intransitive [I] verb + preposition + object [V + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition apologize for, apologize to
    verb + adverb apologize sincerely, apologize profusely

    Compare sorry

    For translators (sense 1)

    Grammar trap Apologize takes to before the person and for before the reason: apologize to someone for something; it is not followed by a direct object.

Word family

  • apology
  • apologetic

Usage

In everyday speech, I'm sorry is more common than I apologize, which sounds more formal or is used in writing.

Common mistakes

I apologize you for the mistake. I apologize to you for the mistake.
Apologize takes to before the person, not a direct object.