communicate

communicateverb

American /kə.ˈmju.nɪ.ˌkeɪt/ British /kə.ˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/ The stress is on the second part: kuh-MYOO-nih-kayt.
third-person singular communicates past tense communicated past participle communicated present participle communicating

To communicate is to pass something, such as information, a feeling, or an illness, from one person to another.

  1. share informationshare information, ideas, or feelings with someone by speaking, writing, or in other ways

    intransitive [I] verb + preposition + object [V + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition communicate with someone, communicate by email, communicate through something
    verb + adverb communicate clearly, communicate well, communicate directly
    1. aunderstand each other's thoughts and feelings well

      Often used with a negative or about a close relationship.

      intransitive [I] verb + preposition + object [V + prep + obj]

      • My parents and I just don't communicate.
      • They were married for years but never really communicated.
  2. make knownmake an idea, a feeling, or a piece of news known to other people

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun communicate an idea, communicate a message, communicate your feelings
    verb + preposition communicate something to someone
  3. pass on an illnesspass an illness from one person or animal to another

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] usually passive [usually passive] formalmedicine

    Synonyms spread; transmit

Word family

  • communication
  • communicative
  • communicator

Common mistakes

It is difficult to communicate foreigners. It is difficult to communicate with foreigners.
The person you share information with follows with.
She communicated me the news. She communicated the news to me.
Communicate does not take two objects; the person follows to.

For translators

Grammar trap Communicate is followed by with before the other person (communicate with someone) and by to when the thing passed on comes first (communicate the news to someone). It never takes the person as a direct object.