within

withinpreposition

American /wɪˈðɪn/ British /wɪˈðɪn/ also /wɪˈθɪn/ also said with the th of thin The stress is on the second part: with-IN.

Within means inside a limit: inside a length of time, a distance, a range of what is allowed or possible, or a place or group.

  1. timebefore the end of a period of time

    Collocations

    phrase within minutes, within hours, within a week, within the next few days

    Compare in (within a week means at any time before a week has passed; in a week usually means when a week has passed)

  2. distancenot farther than a particular distance from something

    Collocations

    phrase within walking distance, within reach, within sight
  3. limitsinside the limits or range of something

    Collocations

    phrase within the law, within budget, within your rights, within reason

    Antonyms beyond; outside

  4. insideinside a place, group, or thing

    Common with groups and organizations (within the company). With places, inside or in is more usual in everyday English.

    Synonyms inside

Usage

Within and in are both used with lengths of time, with a difference: within a week means at any time before a week has passed; in a week usually means when a week has passed, one week from now.

Common mistakes

I'll finish it within Friday. I'll finish it by Friday.
Within is used with a length of time (within three days); use by with a point in time.