confuse

confuseverb

American /kən.ˈfjuz/ British /kən.ˈfjuːz/ The stress is on the second part, which ends with a z sound: kun-FYOOZ.
third-person singular confuses past tense confused past participle confused present participle confusing

To confuse is to mix things up in the mind, so that someone cannot understand clearly or cannot tell things apart.

  1. not understandmake someone unable to understand something or to think clearly

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    adverb + verb completely confuse, really confuse
    verb + noun confuse people, confuse the reader
  2. mix upthink wrongly that one person or thing is another person or thing

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + object + preposition + object [V + obj + prep + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + preposition confuse something with something, confuse someone with someone
    verb + noun confuse the two, confuse names

    Synonyms mix up

    Compare mistake (mistake someone for someone)

  3. make less clearmake a situation or subject harder to understand, often by adding things that do not matter

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj]

    Collocations

    verb + noun confuse the issue, confuse matters, confuse the situation

    Synonyms complicate

Word family

  • confused
  • confusing
  • confusion

Usage

In the sense mix up, say confuse one thing with another, or confuse two things: I always confuse those two streets. The adjective confused describes how a person feels; confusing describes the thing that causes the feeling.

Common mistakes

I am confusing about the homework. I am confused about the homework.
A person who does not understand is confused; the thing they do not understand is confusing.

For translators

Grammar trap The person or thing mistaken for another follows with: confuse salt with sugar. Confuse is a verb; to describe a feeling use the adjective confused, not the verb in a continuous form.