afford

affordverb

American /əˈfɔrd/ British /əˈfɔːd/
third-person singular affords past tense afforded past participle afforded present participle affording

Afford is to have enough money, time, or safety to do something, almost always used with can, could, or a negative.

  1. money or timehave enough money, time, or other resources to do something

    Almost always used with can, could, or a negative, often in questions too.

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + to-infinitive [V + to-inf]

    Collocations

    verb + noun afford the expense, afford the time
  2. riskbe able to do something, or let something happen, without bad results

    transitive [T] verb + to-infinitive [V + to-inf]

Word family

  • affordable

Common mistakes

I can afford buy a car. I can afford to buy a car.
Afford is followed by to + the base verb, not the base verb alone.

For translators

Grammar trap Afford is almost always used with can, could, can't, or couldn't: I can afford it, rarely I afford it alone.