celebrate

celebrateverb

American /ˈsɛl.ə.breɪt/ British /ˈsel.ɪ.breɪt/
third-person singular celebrates past tense celebrated past participle celebrated present participle celebrating

To celebrate is to show that a day, an event, or a person is special, usually by doing something enjoyable or in public.

  1. have fundo something enjoyable, such as having a party or a special meal, because of a special day or a happy event

    transitive or intransitive [T/I] verb + object [V + obj] verb + -ing form [V + -ing]

    Collocations

    verb + noun celebrate a birthday, celebrate an anniversary, celebrate a victory, celebrate the new year
    verb + preposition celebrate with a party, celebrate with friends

    For translators (sense 1)

    Grammar trap Celebrate takes the event as a direct object, with no preposition: celebrate a birthday.
  2. praisepraise someone or something in public, or show how good or important they are

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] verb + object + as + noun or adjective [V + obj + as] formal

  3. religious servicelead or perform a religious service

    transitive [T] verb + object [V + obj] formalreligion

    Collocations

    verb + noun celebrate Mass, celebrate a service, celebrate a wedding

Word family

  • celebration
  • celebrated
  • celebratory

Common mistakes

We celebrated for her birthday. We celebrated her birthday.
Celebrate takes the event directly, with no for.
I celebrated her on her new job. I congratulated her on her new job.
You celebrate an event; you congratulate a person.

See also congratulate (say to a person that you are happy about their success)

For translators

False friends In some languages a word like celebrate is also used to mean congratulate a person; in English you celebrate an event but congratulate a person.
Pronunciation trap Celebrate has the stress on the first part: SEL-uh-brayt.