Translating Without a Judge

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Repository path: workshop/translations/sensitiva-amorosa/R06-v1/translation.md · rendered 2026-09-09

Page metadata (front matter)
typetranslation
idT-sensitiva-amorosa-R06-v1
statusfrozen
created2026-08-11
updated2026-08-11
senses—
translated-bylead
contaminationsuspected
internal-judgment-onlytrue
provisionaltrue
linksworkshop/regimes/R06-lead-single-pass.md, workshop/experiments/E-20260811c-source-beliefs/design.md, workshop/experiments/E-20260811c-source-beliefs/material/source-sv.txt, wiki/arms/ARM-source-beliefs.md

T-sensitiva-amorosa-R06-v1 — Ola Hansson, «Sensitiva amorosa» IX, opening

Source. Ola Hansson, Sensitiva amorosa (Helsingborg: H. Österling & C:o, 1887), section IX, from Det var redan november to …någon som helst annan själfständig eller verklig tillvaro. — 925 Swedish words in six segments. Read from Litteraturbanken's proofread electronic edition of the 1887 first edition, obtained as the EPUB mirrored at archive.org/details/arkivkopia.se-littbank-HanssonO_SensitivaAmorosa (the same item's _djvu.txt is raw OCR and was not used for the copy-text; it was read only to locate the section). Public domain: Hansson died 1925. Original orthography retained in the copy-text (hvilken, öfver, sjelf, plural verbs stodo / voro / kommo).

Language pair. Swedish → English. The project's third work in Swedish, its fifteenth source language (after Lagerlöf's «En julgäst» and «De fågelfrie» / «Gudsfreden», S082) — and its first Swedish work by a writer other than Lagerlöf.

Regime. R06 v1.0 — lead, source-only, single pass, no return pass. No published rendering of this or any adjacent passage was read. The log below was written as the draft was written and is frozen with it by this commit.

Contamination: suspected — UNMEASURED, because no comparator is reachable, and the surrounding facts are named rather than hidden.


The translation

[S1]

It was November already, the trees stood bare and the leaves were rotting on the ground, wet and dirty. The park was empty of people, now at this season; my friend and I were alone, where we walked on in silence along the paths, which curved this way and that. A wet late-autumn mist hung heavily down in over the branches, it was as if the grey air itself had settled and were pressing on the slender net of twigs, and the wet slid out into drops, which grew and grew, loosened and fell. It was towards evening, in the late afternoon hour before the dusk comes. We stopped now and then, it was wet and quiet around us, a locomotive's whistle cut sharply into the stillness far away, immediately after it a child's cry, shrill and alone, like the streak of a rocket that splits its way up through the air, slackens its speed, stops and goes out, and the silence and the grey space closed together again over the wounds, and it was as if this silence itself had thickened into these drops that fell, one after another, one here one there, big and heavy.

[S2]

We came up onto an embankment, which ran along the outer edge of the grounds with a wide and desolate view over the flat country and the sea. In one corner it swung out into an open circle, and there we suddenly caught sight of a woman's figure marking itself out in soft lines against the grey background, tall and slender, free against the air, motionless and alone in this silent dreary November scene. She turned slowly round as we went past, and there was in that face, in the line about the mouth and in the look of the dark blue eyes, something of the same dim, painful sorrow as in the late-autumn landscape around us. I looked back where the avenue bent: she was still standing in the same attitude, motionless, alone, free against the grey air, a melancholy late-autumn sight and an embodied twilight-mood.

[S3]

My companion began to tell an episode out of his life, he looked in front of him with an absent smile and spoke in a muffled voice, it was as if he were not turning his words to me but as if the late-autumn landscape and the summer memory had filled him with a mood so abundant that it rose over the brim of his soul and ran out in words, as melancholy-heavy as the loneliness-quiet plashing of the drops around us.

"I see at this moment a woman's face as clearly as I have never seen it since the last time I had it before me in reality. I do not know who she was and not what she was called and we have never exchanged a single word, and yet this creature has for a whole summer been the content of all my thoughts and all my feelings, the one thing that was life to me.

[S4]

When in my lonely hours — and they are the only ones I can now enjoy — I search in my vanished life and my fled experiences, put together and set apart, — you understand well enough what I mean, it is about the same as when one arranges one's old letters and souvenirs —, then these two months form a whole of their own, and when I open the envelope that bears this date, there is nothing there but this solitary portrait of an unknown and nameless woman, who has yet been as intimately near my soul as perhaps none of all those among whom I have lived every day for years. If she had not met me, these two months would perhaps have been as though wiped out and as if they had never existed, and now I turn again and again back to this memory as to the one thing that has been an inward good here in life and that has slipped past and is gone.

[S5]

The first time I saw her, — it is two years ago now, I had settled down in H. to bathe and rest out and be made young again in summer sunshine and sea air. It had been a wet day with a moist deep-blue sky between black shaggy masses of cloud that rolled forward in the wind, low over the sound and the town, — sunshine and squalls of rain by turns. Towards evening it had fallen dead calm, and there was a radiant sunset when I went out onto the harbour arm, a cool stillness with steaming scents that the rain had loosed from the summer's greenery and flowers, and strong colours, in air and water, which the wet made full, — a close-eyed jubilation of colour and scent, as you know it is on such evenings in June. As you probably remember there is, a little way out on the quay, a rounded place swinging out from it, and a stair leads over the stone wall down to a wide space of set stone and stone rubble, which the town's inhabitants have given the sentimental name "the Cape of Sighs" and where young people who want to dream and rhapsodise in peace are in the habit of sitting on summer evenings and letting their senses be lulled in by the lapping of the waves and cooled by the salt of the breeze. It was full of people there.

[S6]

I sat down on one of the stones, everyone was silent, only now and then a single muffled word was heard which seemed as it were to grow out of the mood and neither expected nor got any answer, it seemed as if each one had his own to think about and as if the one did not have the heart to disturb the other with a banal everyday conversation. I had already sat there a long while when, at a turn of the head, I suddenly saw two eyes resting on me. At first I saw nothing but those two eyes, it was not only my glance but my whole being that was seized and held fast all at once, it was as if I were drawn and sucked and as if something bent me forward and as if I with all my senses and thoughts lived inside the depth of those eyes and had no independent or real existence whatever of any other kind.


Translator's log

Written as the draft was written; frozen by the commit that files this page, before the flattened and the odd arms of E-20260811c were built and before any statement about the source was drafted. Decisions and alternatives, not quality claims.

The copy-text, and three places where it is defective

  1. S1, det var vått och tyst omkring oss ett lokomotivs hvissling skar — the etext has no punctuation between oss and ett. I read a missing comma and set one, on the ground that every other junction in the sentence is comma-joined. Alternative not taken: a semicolon, which would have made the whistle a new period rather than another item in the chain, and would have changed the cadence I was trying not to touch.
  2. S3, Min följeslage — not a Swedish word; följeslagare ("companion") with a dropped syllable. Rendered companion.
  3. S4, såsom till det som varit en ett innerligt godt — en ett cannot both stand. I took ett and dropped en, giving "the one thing that has been an inward good". Alternative: read en as the start of a phrase the compositor lost, in which case something is missing and the sentence is unrecoverable. I chose the reading that requires deleting one word over the reading that requires inventing several.

What the Swedish does that English does not want to do

  1. The comma chain. Hansson's paragraphs are single long periods whose clauses are strung on commas, and where a subordinator would be normal Swedish uses none. S1's fifth sentence runs 80 Swedish words whose main clauses are simply strung on commas and och — the relative and comparative clauses inside it hang off that chain rather than organising it. English punctuation reads the spine as a comma splice and every instinct I have wanted to break it into four sentences. I did not break any of them. The rule I set myself before starting: a sentence boundary in the English falls where and only where there is one in the Swedish. The whole rendering has the same number of sentences as the source, 22, segment by segment (5 · 4 · 3 · 2 · 5 · 3).
  2. The present tense inside the past. Twice the narration slips into the present and stays there for a clause — innan skymningen kommer (S1), and the rocket that klyfver … saktar … stannar och slocknar (S1). Carried both times ("before the dusk comes"; "splits … slackens … stops and goes out"). Alternative: harmonise to the past, which is what a copy-editor would ask for and which would have deleted the effect — the simile leaves the story's time and goes on happening.
  3. Doubling and triads. växte och växte → "grew and grew"; åter och åter → "again and again"; orörlig och ensam (S2) recurring four lines later as orörlig, ensam, once with och and once without, so the second is barer — carried as "motionless and alone" / "motionless, alone". The four-fold och som om … och som om … och som om closing S6 is carried as four "and as if"s; English style would have coordinated the last two under one.
  4. The compounds. senhöstdimma, kvistnätet, novembersceneri, skymningsstämning, ensamhetstysta, sommarminnet. Swedish makes these by welding; English has to choose between a phrase ("a wet late-autumn mist"), a hyphenated coinage ("an embodied twilight-mood", "melancholy-heavy", "loneliness-quiet") and a paraphrase. I used the hyphen where the compound is doing something the phrase would not — dropparnes ensamhetstysta plaskande is not "the quiet lonely plashing", it is plashing that is quiet with loneliness — and the phrase where it was merely lexical. This is the decision I am least sure of, and it is the one place where the English is stranger than the Swedish: loneliness-quiet is a coinage in English and ensamhetstyst is an ordinary Swedish formation.
  5. The anacoluthon at the head of S5. Första gången jag såg henne, – det är nu två år sedan, jag hade slagit mig ned i H. — the opening phrase is never completed; the speaker starts again twice. Carried exactly, including the dash. Alternative: "The first time I saw her was two years ago; I had settled…", which repairs the syntax and takes away the only place in the monologue where the man audibly loses his thread.
  6. så tydligt som jag aldrig sett det sedan (S3) — Swedish will say "as clearly as I have never seen it since"; English wants "more clearly than I have seen it since". I kept the Swedish shape. It is legible and it is odd, which is what it is in Swedish too — but only slightly odd there, and the English is odder. Recorded as a place where carrying the construction over-marks.

Two content decisions

  1. Suckarnes udde → "the Cape of Sighs". A real spot on the Helsingborg quay. Retaining the Swedish would have been my default, but the clause that contains it says the inhabitants gave it "det sentimentala namnet" — the sentence is a comment on the name's sentimentality, and it does not work unless the reader can hear it. So the name is Englished and the town is left as Hansson left it, the bare initial "H.". The inconsistency is deliberate and is the kind of split handling A-shaw-spider-thread records in an independent hand.
  2. öfver såren (S1), "over the wounds" — the sounds are wounds cut in the silence, and the metaphor is only completed by the noun. Kept literal. Alternative: "over the breach", which reads more easily and loses the cutting that skar hvasst in i stillheten set up.

What I would do with a second pass, and did not

  1. "rest out" (S5, hvila ut) is a calque; "rest myself out" or "get some rest" would be English. R06 forbids the return pass, so it stands and is logged. Likewise "had no independent or real existence whatever of any other kind" (S6) is a clumsy unpacking of icke hade någon som helst annan själfständig eller verklig tillvaro, and I would reorder it if I were allowed to.