Translating Without a Judge

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Repository path: workshop/translations/kalila-nasik/collation.md · rendered 2026-09-09

Page metadata (front matter)
typenote
idkalila-nasik-collation
statusfrozen
created2026-08-16
updated2026-08-16
linksworkshop/translations/kalila-nasik/R34-v1/translation.md, workshop/translations/kalila-nasik/source-wikisource-nasik.txt, workshop/translations/kalila-nasik/witness2-amiriyya-1937.txt, workshop/translations/kalila-saih/collation.md

Copy-text and collation — «باب الناسك والضيف»

1. The witnesses

witness provenance state
copy-text Arabic Wikisource, كليلة ودمنة/باب الناسك والضيف no edition statement; unvocalised; modern orthography clean text, 287 words of body in 19 sentences
witness 2 Arabic Wikisource, كليلة ودمنة (الأميرية، 1937)/باب الناسك والضيف Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Amīriyya (Būlāq) 1937, pp. 299–300, page images present vocalised; optical recognition heavily damaged, the same damage profile as the kalila-saih witness (ث→ن, ج→ح/خ, ي→ى, stray marginal digits)

Same pair of witnesses as ../kalila-saih/collation.md, two pages earlier in the same printing — this chapter immediately precedes «باب السائح والصائغ» in both. Louis Cheikho 1905 was already established as unusable (its scan carries no recoverable Arabic at all); not re-searched.

2. Sentence numbering

The copy-text carries no numbering. Sentences are cut at ., ! and ؟, giving 19 sentences, numbered [1]–[19] in copy-text order. Every citation on the translation page and in the figure inventory uses these numbers.

3. The collation

Read whole, both witnesses, in Arabic. One substantive adoption; everything else is optical noise or punctuation.

3.1 The one substantive correction, adopted from witness 2

sentence copy-text witness 2 adopted why
[12] وزهدت فيها لا تجد وزهدت فما لا تجد وزهدت فيما لا تجد The copy-text's فيها is ungrammatical here — there is no feminine antecedent, and the clause is the matched partner of قنعت بالذي تجد. Witness 2's فما is فيما with the ي lost to the scan. The rendered English is "content to go without what you do not find".

3.2 Places where the copy-text is right and witness 2 is damaged

Recorded so the collation can be tested, not to pad it. In every one of these the copy-text reading is retained.

sentence copy-text witness 2 as scanned reading
[4] بتمر بمر ت lost
[6] التمر السمر ت→س
[8] بثمار بنمار ث→ن
[9] يثقل ينقل ث→ن
[10] الأثمار الأنمار ث→ن
[10] فما حاجتها فا حاجتها م lost
[10] إلى التمر مع وخامته إلى التمر وخامته مع lost; without it the chain is ungrammatical
[12] سعيد الجدِّ سعيد الخد ج→خ
[14] وعالج وعالح ج→ح
[19] لما رأيت ما رأيت ل lost
[19] ولم يؤدبه عليه ولم يود به عليه ؤدب broken across two tokens

3.3 Variants that are not errors

4. What this collation does not establish

Two Wikisource transcriptions are not a critical edition. Both descend from the Būlāq/Amīriyya tradition, so their agreement is weak evidence about the recension and none at all about what Ibn al-Muqaffaʿ wrote. The one adopted correction is adopted on grammar, with witness 2 as corroboration, not on witness authority.