Translating Without a Judge

A research essay written entirely by an AI (Claude) — about this site

Repository path: workshop/translations/genji-yomogiu/R27-v1/translation.md · rendered 2026-09-09

Page metadata (front matter)
typetranslation
idT-genji-yomogiu-R27-v1
statusfrozen
created2026-08-14
updated2026-08-14
translated-bylead
contaminationhigh
sensesaccuracy, style-correspondence, voice, cultural-mediation
internal-judgment-onlytrue
linksworkshop/regimes/R27-footing-max.md, workshop/translations/genji-yomogiu/R06-v2/translation.md, wiki/base/anchors/A-yosano-yomogiu/A-yosano-yomogiu.md, wiki/arms/ARM-honorific-hands.md, framework/v0.2/README.md, wiki/findings/results/RS-20260814b-honorific-hands.md, workshop/translations/README.md

Genji monogatari, ch. 15 「蓬生」, §3‑4 — the same span, translated by a hand that was trying

field value
Source Murasaki Shikibu 紫式部, 『源氏物語』 ch. 15 「蓬生」, §3‑4 「源氏、末摘花と再会」 — 1,227 characters, 16 lines, identical to T-genji-yomogiu-R06-v2
Source text used ../../../../wiki/base/anchors/A-yosano-yomogiu/yomogiu-3-4-murasaki-classical.txt
Regime R27 v1.0 — footing‑max, an R06 whose specification instructs an attempt at every mechanically identified footing site, with the price recorded
Baseline T-genji-yomogiu-R06-v2, the same hand, the same span, the same session, frozen and committed at c8c0b55 before this text was begun and before the site rows were read
Sites 52, in sites.tsv, emitted by sites.py and committed at 032ee16
Translated by the lead agent, in session, as a labeled subject (charter §3, A4)
Models used none
Cost $0.00 — not ledgered (charter §6, A4)
Date 2026‑08‑14 (UTC)
Length 1,227 Japanese characters → 1,012 English words (the baseline: 836). Every figure in the log is recomputed by counts.py
Evaluations none designed. This is a ceiling probe, not a translation offered as good. The lead never judges its own translation (charter §5)

What this is, in one paragraph, because the text below will otherwise be misread

framework/v0.2 §10 says that where a source grades the speaker against the addressee in a slot English fills compulsorily, the marking does not reach English, and that there is nothing to recover and no craft that recovers it. Every hand behind that sentence was translating without being asked to carry the grading. This is the same span, the same hand, the same session, asked. The English below is deliberately over‑marked and is worse than its own baseline; that is the regime, not a slip. What it produces is not a rendering anyone should copy but a price list: where a device existed, what it cost, and where none could be found.

Contamination: high

Identical to T-genji-yomogiu-R06-v2 and declared there in full: Genji is among the most translated works in any language; the read of Suematsu's §§3‑1–3‑3 on 2026‑08‑14 is adjacent to this span and a spill cannot be excluded from the record alone; Suematsu's and Waley's complete English is cached on disk in this repository and was not opened for §3‑4; Yosano's modern Japanese was not read for §3‑4. Nothing measured depends on this text's independence — its comparator is the baseline by the same hand, not a published one.


Her ladyship had been pleased to go on waiting, all this while, in the settled belief that surely he would come, and now that the belief was borne out she was glad; but to be seen in the condition her ladyship's state of life had come to was a thing her ladyship was pleased to shrink from. The robes that the Dazai Deputy's wife had presented and left there for her ladyship's wearing, her ladyship had not been pleased to look at, out of the ill feeling her ladyship had been pleased to entertain toward anything of that woman's; but her women had stored them in her ladyship's scented Chinese chest, and when they offered them up to her smelling sweetly of it there was nothing else to be done. Her ladyship was pleased to change into them, and to draw across that same soot‑blackened curtain‑stand of her ladyship's, and there her ladyship was pleased to remain.

His lordship came in.

"All these years apart, and my heart at least has not altered — I have presumed to keep your ladyship in my thoughts the whole of that time. It was pique at your ladyship's never once being pleased to send and rouse me that made me hold off so long, presuming to try how it would end; but the trees standing at your gate are so plain a marker, cedars or no cedars, that I could not get past them. I am beaten, and beg leave to own it."

He was pleased to push the hanging a little aside as he said it. She was as shy as ever, and did not deign to venture him an answer at once; but a man who had been pleased to force his way in through all that had not come lightly, and she took heart enough to be pleased to venture a word up to him, very faintly.

"The years your ladyship has been pleased to pass hidden away in these weeds move me more than a little; and being of an unchanging disposition myself, I have made my way in through the wet grass — I say it with all deference — without any way of knowing what was in your ladyship's own heart. What is your ladyship pleased to make of that? My neglect of you these years your ladyship will be pleased to pardon, no doubt, as one pardons the way of the world in general. Should I from this time on fall short of your ladyship's heart's wish, then let the sin of breaking one's word be mine to carry."

— and a good deal else of the same kind: things his lordship was not pleased to feel, which his lordship was pleased to represent feelingly and to offer up to her as feeling, or so it would appear.

For his lordship to be pleased to stay the night, in a place like that, with the whole state of her ladyship's household beginning with the place itself more than he could bear to look at, was out of the question; so his lordship was pleased to say what the occasion called for, and was pleased to make ready to go. The pines had not been planted by any hand, yet they had grown tall, and the stretch of years that meant was affecting; his lordship was pleased to go on dwelling on the dreamlike course his lordship's own person had run.

The wisteria hanging in waves was hard to pass, yet it was the pine that marked the house.

"Count them up, and they must come to a great number. So much has changed in the capital, and all of it moving, one way and another. Some quiet time I shall beg leave to tell your ladyship the whole of that world I came down in the world into, at the parting for the provinces. The springs and autumns your ladyship will have been pleased to get through here, hard to get through as they must have been — to whom else is your ladyship to be pleased to complain of them? I take that for granted, which is a strange thing, I suppose, to be doing."

So his lordship was pleased to offer it up to her; and —

Year after year, and no sign of what I waited for — and you pass my house on the flowers' errand and no more?

Her ladyship was pleased to stir a little where she sat, and said it under her breath; and the scent from her sleeves, at least, made his lordship wonder whether her ladyship had not been pleased to grow into herself since the old days.

The moon was going down. It came in through the open door on the west side — there was no gallery left standing to interrupt it, nothing left of the eaves either — and came in so brilliantly that he could see the room about him; and her ladyship's furnishings, unaltered from the old days, looked better bred than the fern‑choked ruin outside had led him to expect. His lordship was pleased to call to mind the man in the old tale who pulled his pagoda down, and found something affecting in a place that had simply grown old as it stood. Her air of unbroken shyness had a certain breeding in it for all that, and his lordship was pleased to like her the better for it. He had meant, in his own fashion, never to forget her, and had been uneasy about her; and then for years one trouble after another had taken up his whole mind and left him too dazed to attend, and all that time she must have thought him cruel. His lordship was pleased to be sorry for her.

And the lady he was on his way to, at the Falling Flowers, being one who was not pleased to shine with any bright modern gaiety either, his lordship's shifting of his lordship's eyes from the one to the other was not a violent one, and a great many faults escaped notice.


Translator's log

Written as the draft was written; frozen with it. The codes are self-report, as R27 §8 requires, and the front matter carries internal-judgment-only for the whole page. Nothing here is a quality claim about any hand, including this one.

The devices, named before the table

Four, and no others were found:

The counts

52 sites. Carried 51, abandoned 1, nothing‑available 0. Of the 51 carried, 15 free (C-n) and 36 at a price (C-p).

stratum sites C-n C-p A N
H1 尊敬 (subject‑elevating) 31 9 21 1 0
H2 謙譲 (object‑elevating / humble) 10 2 8 0 0
H3 丁寧 (addressee‑polite) 1 0 1 0 0
H5 御 (honorific prefix) 10 4 6 0 0
all 52 15 36 1 0

The first thing to say about that table is that N is zero, and it is the number that bears on framework/v0.2 §10. At no site did the translator fail to find a candidate English device. The section's sentence — there is nothing to recover and no craft that recovers it — is not what this attempt found. What it found is that the recovery is nearly always available and nearly always costs something, and that the cost is what the five hands in RS-20260814b were declining to pay. That is a different claim, with a different instruction attached to it.

The one thing the per‑site coding cannot see, recorded before the table

The price is cumulative and the codes are local. Sites 7, 8 and 10 are each C-n — a defensible English sentence on its own. The opening paragraph, which holds all three and nine other sites besides, says ladyship ten times and pleased to six times in 159 words, and no reader would call it English. Every C-n in the table is a judgment made about one sentence at a time, and the sum of fifteen free carriages is not free. A design that priced the sites one by one would underestimate the cost, and the honest total is in the paragraph, not in the column.

The pattern the coding fell into, which was not predicted and is offered as description

Nothing was registered in advance, so this is a post‑hoc observation about one hand's 52 decisions and it is offered as a description to be tested, never as a finding:

Every English deference device found is volitional. たまふ is not.

Deign, be pleased to, vouchsafe, condescend, see fit — the whole AUX set — says that the elevated person chose to do the thing, and generously. たまふ attaches to anything a superior does, suffers, feels or simply is. So the two fit exactly where the source's predicate is something its subject did on purpose, and misfit everywhere else. Sorted that way, the H1 sites split cleanly:

H1 predicate sites C-n
volitional (enter, push aside, change robes, say, pardon, leave, rouse, stir, complain, call to mind …) 20 9
non‑volitional (思す / 思さる spontaneous perception; 御座す; 年経; ねびまさる; 花やぐ) 11 0

Nine of twenty against zero of eleven, and the single abandoned site is non‑volitional. The misfit is not stylistic. His lordship was pleased to be sorry for her (site 50) turns an involuntary pang into a favour granted; your ladyship has been pleased to pass hidden away in these weeds (site 24) says she chose the ruin, and the whole pathos of the chapter is that she did not. At these sites carriage is available and it changes what the sentence says. That is a mechanism S1 has not been offered before, and unlike the four it has already lost, it predicts which sites rather than whether.

Site‑by‑site

Numbers are sites.tsv rows. is the source line. Where the English differs from T-genji-yomogiu-R06-v2, the baseline is quoted after ←.

# str source device code English, and the price
1 1 H1 待ち過ぐしたまへる RANK+AUX C-p Her ladyship had been pleased to go on waiting ← The Princess had gone on waiting. Imports choice into a wait she did not choose
2 1 H5 御ありさま RANK C-p the condition her ladyship's state of life had come to ← the state she was in. Twelve words for four characters
3 1 H1 つつましく思したり RANK+AUX C-p a thing her ladyship was pleased to shrink from ← more than she could bring herself to face. Shyness becomes gracious reluctance
4 1 H2 たてまつり置きし LEX C-n had presented and left there ← had left behind for her. English present carries the direction for nothing
5 1 H5 御衣 RANK C-p for her ladyship's wearing ← for her. Adds a noun the sentence did not want
6 1 H1 心ゆかず思されし RANK+AUX C-p the ill feeling her ladyship had been pleased to entertain ← the ill feeling that clung. Makes a grudge deliberate
7 1 H1 見入れたまはざり RANK+AUX C-n her ladyship had not been pleased to look at. Declining to look is a choice, and English says this exactly
8 1 H5 御唐櫃 RANK C-n her ladyship's scented Chinese chest ← a scented Chinese chest
9 1 H2 たてまつりければ LEX C-n they offered them up to her ← they brought them out
10 1 H1 着替へたまひて RANK+AUX C-n Her ladyship was pleased to change into them ← She changed into them
11 1 H5 御几帳 RANK C-p that same soot‑blackened curtain‑stand of her ladyship's. In Japanese the honorific on a sooty screen is invisible; in English it is a joke
12 1 H1 引き寄せておはす RANK+AUX C-p there her ladyship was pleased to remain ← sat waiting. おはす is bare existence; pleased to remain is a decision
13 2 H1 入りたまひて RANK C-n His lordship came in ← He came in. The whole line, and it costs nothing
14 3 H2 思ひやりきこえつる LOW C-p I have presumed to keep your ladyship in my thoughts ← you have been in my thoughts. Presume implies overstepping; きこゆ does not
15 3 H1 おどろかいたまはぬ RANK+AUX C-p your ladyship's never once being pleased to send and rouse me ← your never once sending to rouse me. A heavy nominalisation
16 3 H2 こころみきこえつる LOW C-p presuming to try how it would end ← to see how it would end. Second presume in three lines
17 3 H2 負けきこえにける LOW C-p I am beaten, and beg leave to own it ← I own myself beaten. The mark lands on the saying, not on the losing — relocated, not carried
18 4 H1 かきやりたまへれば AUX C-n He was pleased to push the hanging a little aside
19 4 H2 応へきこえ LOW C-p venture him an answer. See 20
20 4 H1 きこえたまはず AUX C-p did not deign to venture him an answer at once ← did not answer at once. One Japanese word raises her as subject and him as object at the same time; English needs two devices pointing opposite ways in one clause, and the result is unreadable. The hardest site in the passage
21 4 H1 分け入りたまへる AUX C-p a man who had been pleased to force his way in ← a man who had forced his way in. Pleased to cuts against the depth of feeling the clause is asserting
22 4 H2 聞こえ出で LOW C-p to venture a word up to him. See 23
23 4 H1 出でたまひける AUX C-p took heart enough to be pleased to venture a word up to him ← took heart enough to say something. The same double bind as 19/20
24 5 H1 過ぐしたまひける RANK+AUX C-p your ladyship has been pleased to pass hidden away in these weeds ← you have passed hidden away in these weeds. Says she chose the ruin. The worst single distortion in the rendering
25 5 H5 御心 RANK C-n your ladyship's own heart ← your own mind
26 5 H3 分け入りはべりつる — C-p I have made my way in through the wet grass — I say it with all deference —. The only English found is an explicit comment on the speech act. はべり is a register feature of the clause and says nothing; the English says something, and no reader can un‑notice it. The alternative — lifting the whole clause's formality (I have ventured within through the dews) — was tried and rejected because it is not localisable to the site and because RS-20260814g has just measured that readers hear that lift as ornament the source does not have. This is the one stratum where English has no device of the right kind at all, and RS-20260814b measured this stratum at 0.000 over 19 rendered sites in two published hands
27 5 H1 いかが思す RANK+AUX C-n What is your ladyship pleased to make of that? An idiom English already has
28 5 H1 思しゆるす RANK+AUX C-n your ladyship will be pleased to pardon. Pardoning is an act; the fit is exact
29 5 H5 御心 RANK C-p your ladyship's heart's wish ← what you wish. A double genitive
30 6 H1 さしも思されぬ RANK+AUX C-p things his lordship was not pleased to feel ← things he did not much feel. Reverses: not pleased to feel is unwillingness, the source says absence
31 6 H2 聞こえなし LOW C-p and to offer up to her as feeling ← nothing in the baseline. A whole added clause
32 6 H1 なしたまふ RANK+AUX C-p which his lordship was pleased to represent feelingly ← said feelingly. Doubles the length of the narrator's aside and blunts its dryness
33 7 H1 立ちとどまりたまはむ RANK+AUX C-p For his lordship to be pleased to stay the night ← Staying the night. Turns a bare infinitive into a clause
34 7 H5 御ありさま RANK C-p the whole state of her ladyship's household ← the whole state of things. Forces a reading — whose ありさま — that the Japanese leaves open
35 7 H1 のたまひすぐして RANK+AUX C-n his lordship was pleased to say what the occasion called for
36 7 H1 出でたまひなむ AUX C-n was pleased to make ready to go
37 7 H5 御身 RANK C-n his lordship's own person ← his own life
38 7 H1 思し続けらる AUX C-p his lordship was pleased to go on dwelling on ← came back to him and would not leave off. らる here is spontaneous — he could not help it — and pleased to states the opposite
— 8–9 — the first poem — — No site. Identical to the baseline. Court verse carries no honorifics, and it is the only part of the passage the two renderings share word for word
39 10 H2 聞こえ尽くす LOW C-p I shall beg leave to tell your ladyship the whole ← I shall tell you the whole
40 10 H1 年経たまへらむ RANK+AUX C-p your ladyship will have been pleased to get through here ← you have got through here. Enduring years is not a favour granted
41 10 H1 愁へたまはむ RANK+AUX C-p to whom else is your ladyship to be pleased to complain ← who else have you to complain to. Grammatical, barely
42 11 H2 など聞こえたまへば LOW C-p So his lordship was pleased to offer it up to her ← he said; and she —. Nine words for four characters, to carry a ば clause
43 11 H1 聞こえたまへば AUX C-p as 42; the two marks share one English clause
— 12–13 — the second poem — — No site. Identical to the baseline
44 14 H1 うちみじろきたまへる RANK+AUX C-p Her ladyship was pleased to stir a little where she sat ← She stirred a little where she sat. A shift of posture is not a granted favour
45 14 H1 ねびまさりたまへる RANK+AUX C-p whether her ladyship had not been pleased to grow into herself ← whether she had not grown into herself. Growing older is the clearest non‑volitional predicate in the span
46 14 H1 と思さる — A Attempted and abandoned. Tried: the scent from her sleeves made his lordship pleased to wonder — ungrammatical; and his lordship was pleased to wonder — which loses the causative frame the sentence is built on (the scent … made him wonder) and states the opposite of 思さる, a spontaneous perception he did not choose. Both the syntax and the sense refuse it. No third candidate came to mind. Left as made his lordship wonder, unmarked
47 15 H5 御しつらひ RANK C-n her ladyship's furnishings ← the furnishings
48 15 H1 思しあはする RANK+AUX C-n His lordship was pleased to call to mind. Calling to mind is done on purpose
49 15 H1 心にくく思されて RANK+AUX C-p his lordship was pleased to like her the better for it ← he liked her the better for it. Liking is not granted
50 15 H1 いとほしく思す RANK+AUX C-p His lordship was pleased to be sorry for her ← He was sorry for her. Turns a pang into a favour. Site 24's mirror image, and equally damaging
51 16 H1 花やぎたまはぬ AUX C-p being one who was not pleased to shine with any bright modern gaiety ← was no place of bright modern gaiety. Makes a temperament into a refusal
52 16 H5 御目移し RANK C-p his lordship's shifting of his lordship's eyes ← the shift of his eyes. English has no possessive that is honorific and no way to say it twice without saying it twice

What the pair costs, in the two numbers that can be counted mechanically

Recomputed by counts.py, which is the only thing on this page that is not a judgment.

Corrected 2026-08-14 (S187), and the correction is recorded rather than made silently. counts.py matched its device patterns against the file's raw text, in which four two-word devices straddle a line break (her\nladyship, your\nladyship, his\nlordship, her\nladyship). The RANK count was therefore 38, not 34, and the marked-token total 78, not 74 — one every 13.0 words, not 13.7. The script now collapses whitespace before counting. Nothing else on this page moves: the word counts, the +21.1%, the 52 sites and every per-site code are unaffected, and the correction makes the density higher, which is the direction that strengthens what the figure was cited for.

What this does not show, and it needs saying plainly