including

includingpreposition

American /ɪnˈklu.dɪŋ/ British /ɪnˈkluː.dɪŋ/
  1. used to name one or more things or people that are part of a group or total just mentioned

    Ten people, including two children means the two children are among the ten, not extra. Its opposite is excluding.

    Antonyms excluding

    Compare such as (including points to items that are part of a total already stated; such as simply introduces examples, without implying a specific total)

Word family

  • include
  • inclusion

Common mistakes

The price including tax. The price includes tax.
Including is a preposition; it cannot stand in for the verb includes.